A. General
Secondary Sources
- Hiden, John; Salmon, Patrick. The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. Longman,1991.
- Johnston, Hank. “Religio-Nationalist Subcultures under the Communists: Comparisons from the Baltics, Transcaucasia, and Ukraine.” Sociology of Religion 54, No. 3 (1993), 237-255.
- Karnes, Kevin C. “A Garland of Songs for a Nation of Singer: An Episode in the History of Russia, the Herderian Tradition and the Rise of Baltic Nationalism.” Journal of the Royal Musical Association 130, no. 2 (2005), 197-235.
- Kuutma, Kristin. Cultural Identity, Nationalism and Changes in Singing Traditions. 2007. http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol2/ident.htm
- Lieven, Anatol. The Baltic Revolution : Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence. Yale University Press, 1994.
- Misiunas, Romuald J., Taagepera, Rein. The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940-1980. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983.
- O’Connor, Kevin. Culture and Customs of the Baltic States. Greenwood Press: Westpoint, 2006.
- Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Routledge, 1996.
- Plakso, Mairika. Dance Festival-Invented Tradition? 2004. http://www.einst.ee/culture/I_MMIV/plakso.html
- Rauch, Georg von. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence; Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
- Šmidchens, Guntis. “National Heroic Narratives in the Baltics as a Source for Nonviolent Political Action.” Slavic Review 66, no. 3 (2007), 484-508.
- Smith, David, et al. The Baltic States. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge, 2002.
- Taagepera, Rein. “Citizens’ Peace Movement in the Soviet Baltic Republics.” Journal of Peace Research 23, no. 2 (1986), 183-192.
B. Estonia
Secondary Literature
- Burch, Stuart and David J. Smith. “Empty Spaces and the Value of Symbols: Estonia’ ‘War of Monuments’ from Another Angle.” Europe-Asia Studies 59 (2007), 913-936.
- Griffin, Roger. Fascism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
- Kasekampt, A. “The Estonian Veterans’ League.” Journal of Baltic Studies 24, no. 3 (1993): 263-68.
- Myers, Steven Lee. “After Violent Night, Estonia Removes a Soviet-Era Memorial.” The New York Times, April, 28, 2007, International Section, Online Edition.
- ________. “Debate Renewed: Did Moscow Free Estonia or Occupy It?” The New York Times, January, 25, 2007, International Section, Online Edition.
- Parming, Tonu. Collapse of Liberal Democracy and the Rise of Authoritarianism in Estonia. SAGE, 1975.
- Pettai, Vello. “Estonia.” European Journal of Political Research 46 (2007): 943-948.
- Raun, Toivo U. Estonia and the Estonians. Hoover Press: Stanford, 2001.
Novels
- Kaplinski, Jaan. Evening Brings Everything Back. Bloodaxe Books, 2004.
- ________, Through the Forest (Harvill Press, 1996).
- ________, The Wandering Border (Copper Canyon Press, 1987).
- Kross, Jaan. Czar’s Madman. Harvill Press, 1999.
- ________, Professor Martens’ Departure (New Press, 1995).
- Rannit, Alexis. The Violin of Monsieur Ingres. Edition Adolph Hurlimann, 1983.
- Rummo, Paul-Erik. September Sun. Cross-Cultural Communications, 1989.
C. Latvia
Secondary Sources
- Back to Baltic Memory: Lost and Found in Literature 1940-1968 (Riga: The Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia, 2008).
- The Hidden and Forbidden History of Latvia Under Nazi and Soviet Occupations, 1940-91, ed. V. Nollendorfs and E. Oberländer (Riga: Institute of History of Latvia, 2005).
- The Three Occupations of Latvia 1940-1991. Soviet and Nazi Take-Overs and Their Consequences (Riga: Occupation Museum Foundation, 2005).
D. Lithuania
Secondary Sources
- Back to Baltic Memory: Lost and Found in Literature 1940-1968 (Riga: The Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia, 2008).
- Griffin, Roger. Fascism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
- Staliunas, Darius. Making Russians: Meaning and Practice of Russification in Lithuania and Belarus After 1863. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2007.
- Snyder, Timothy. The Reconstruction of Nations : Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999. Yale University Press, 2004.
- ________. “Memory of Sovereignty and Sovereignty over Memory: Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine, 1939-1999.” In Jan-Werner Müller, Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past (Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
- Smith, David J., et al. The Baltic States. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge, 2002.
- Kurzinsky, Robert S.; Maxim, George W. “Journey to Freedom – The Long Road to Lithuanian Independence.” Social Studies 90, no. 2 (1999).
- Richardson, Milka Baksys. “Juozas Jakštas: A Lithuanian Carver Confronts the Venerable Oak.” Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences 47, no. 2 (2001). http://www.lituanus.org/2001/01_2_02.htm
- ________, “Reverence and Resistance in Lithuanian Wayside Shrines,” Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture 10 (2005), 249-267.
- Sabaliunas, Leonas. Lithuanian Social Democracy in Perspective, 1893-1914. Duke University Press, 1990.
- ________. Lithuania in Crisis. Nationalism to Communism, 1939-1940. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1972).